Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula contains some of the oldest and most well-preserved Mayan ruins in all of Latin America, and visitors to the area are spoiled with choices if they want to see what life was like prior to the arrival of the Conquistadores. Oxkintok, for example, is an extensive former Mayan city that dates back nearly 2000 years. With masonry buildings, a Mesoamerican ball court (where a violent ballgame was played), and anthropomorphic columns that represent the most fearsome warriors of the time. But the highlight of Oxkintok is a structure called Tzat Tun Tzat, a three-level labyrinth with a maze of rooms, passageways, and gates that may have represented the three levels of the Mayan worldview. Wander the ruins by yourself, or hire a guide who can explain the history of the Mayan people and their fascinating way of life. If you get there early enough, you'll have time left over to explore the nearby Calcehtok Caves, a system of natural caverns that once served as shelter for the Mayans during the Caste Wars. A guide is essential here, but many are available for hire, and they'll keep you on the right path while explaining the natural features of the cave and how the early war refugees used them to their advantage. Oxkintok and the Calcehtok Caves are about an hour's drive from Hacienda Santa Rosa, a member of Starwood's Luxury Collection.
[image via Yucatan Today]
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