The island nation of Indonesia has been shaped by a wide variety of influences, leaving researchers quite busy as they try to piece together the archipeligo's eclectic history. The Asmat people of Irian Jaya, for example, descended from early Papuans, creating villages at the bends of rivers and surviving by hunting, fishing, and basic farming. Their colorful story is revealed at the Asmat Museum in Agats, which is a short drive from the Sheraton Timika Hotel. The museum has an amazing collection of Asmat art, including shields, carved figures, paintings, and dugout canoes, which the Asmat people used for fishing, transportation, and conducting raids on warring parties. Among the most elaborate carvings are the ceremonial poles that are used in rituals designed to ward off evil spirits. The surrounding town of Agats is essentially an extension of the museum, functioning as a living tribute to Asmat culture, with its raised riverside dwellings kept high above the water on posts to protect them from the surging brackish tides. While life remains a struggle for many in the community, they nonetheless welcome visitors with open arms and gracious hospitality.

[image via galenfrysinger.com]